Maritime History of the Great Lakes

Scanner, v. 28, no. 3 (December 1995), p. 6

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Ship of the Month No. 225 CHEYENNE 6. It has given us considerable sadness du r i n g the summer and autumn of 1995 to w atch the disappearance, u n d e r the w r e c k i n g balls and hammers of Green s p o o n Bros. Ltd. of the mill i n g plant and concrete elevator silos of V i c t o r y Soya Mills, at the foot of P a rliament Street on the Toronto waterfront. The last active grain e l e vating o p e r a t i o n on Toronto Bay (although not the last e l e vator still standing), the V i c t o r y Mills plant has stood vacant for a number of years since the abandonment of the o p e ration by Central Soya, w h i c h had acquired Vict o r y but wi s h e d to c oncentrate its soya bean mill i n g at H a m i l ton. The City of Toronto had threatened to expropriate the premises for its ill- c o n c e i v e d and n e v e r - c o n s t r u c t e d A t a r a t i r i h o u s i n g project but Vict o r y held out against the loss of its plant, only to close down on its own accord later. Central Soya c o n t r a c t e d with G r e e n s p o o n in the spring of 1995 for the d e m o l i t i o n of the plant and elevator. We have been rep o r t i n g the d i s a p p e a r a n c e of the V i c t o r y elevator in the last few issu es of "Scanner" as the demo l i t i o n has progressed. What time could be better, then, than our last issue of 1995, to feature the story of the freighter w hich brought the v ery first cargo of soya beans to the Vict o r y Mills half a cent u r y ago? She was the CHEYENNE, and we venture to say that even fewer observers will r e m ember her today than recall the b u i lding of the elevator duri ng the years of World War Two. They might, however, remember her more easily by her ver y last name, SORELDOC, u n d e r which she was s c r a p ped du r i n g 1966. Our story begi ns during the early part of the year 1929, when the North A m e r i c a n economy still was strong en o u g h to encourage investment, but was teet ering on the brink of the greatest depr e s s i o n the continent has known. The firm of E. S. Crosby and Company Inc. was, at that time, a grain dealer and elev ator operator at Buffalo, that city having b e e n for many years a m a jor grain r e c e i v i n g and trans-s h i p m e n t centre. The company o p e r a t e d the Frontier (W a s h b u r n - C r o s b y ) Elevator, w h i c h was located on the old Buffalo City Ship Canal, just to the north of the old M i c h i g a n Avenue bridge. This elevator later beca me part of the facilities of General Mills Inc. The C r o s b y interests r e a l i z e d that e a s t w a r d - b o u n d grain had to be u n l oaded from upper lake steamers at Buffalo and Port Colborne and then reloa d e d into ca n a l - s i z e d f r eighters for the rest of the journey down to M o n t r e a l and other St. Lawrence River ports. They came to the c o n c l u s i o n that c o n s i d e r able profit might be made by operating their own c a nallers in this trade, although they might have thought d i f f e r e n t l y had they known what lay in store for the grain trade during the Great D e p r e s s i o n which began in the autu mn of 1929. In any event, E. S. Crosby, of Kenmore (a Buffalo suburb), New York, t oge ther wit h a t t o r n e y s - a t - l a w A. M. Sap e r s t o n and 0. G. Olds of Buffalo, b a r rister G. H. Pettit, of Welland, and T. J. Darby, of Humberstone, Ontario, joined forces at the b e g i n n i n g of 1929 to form a C a n a d i a n company which could handle these grain shipments through the old W e l l a n d and St. Lawrence canals. The resu lt was the incorporation, under the Dominion Companies Act, of St. Lawrence Steamships Ltd., w i t h a u t h o r i z e d capital of $ 2 5 0 , 000. The new firm had its offices at Welland, Ontario, and its first officers were E. S. C r o s by, president and general manager; Thomas H. Hanrahan, of Buffalo, vicepresident; Ernest S. Crosby, of B u f f a l o , t r e a s u r e r ; A. M. Saperston, B u f f a lo, secretary, and G. W. Darby, of Welland, assistant secretary. St. Lawrence Steamships Ltd., i m m e d i a t e l y placed orders in Great Britain with Barclay, Curie and C o m p a n y Ltd., of Whiteinch, Glasgow, Scotland, for the c o n s t r u c t i o n of two c a n a l - s i z e d steamers, which were built as the yard's Hull s 631 and 632, and were launched in the spring of 1929. They were c h r i s

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