Maritime History of the Great Lakes

Marine Review (Cleveland, OH), 7 Jan 1892, p. 5

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- MARINE REVIEW. : ss on Iron. Mining. VALUE OF LEADING STOCKS. Quoted by Chas. H. Potter & Co., No. 1rog Superior St. Cleveland, O. Stocks. Par Value. Bid. Asked. 'Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company............... $100 00 Beri ce.t. $ 80 oo Chanipion [rou Company. sc. .scosvse.tsesseme 25 OO Sos0econ0 75 00 Chandleriron Com patiy. csc, sseeesctn. ttc. 25 00 AOVOOn te weston Jackson Iron Company......... Reeeon waawe eis B5KOO ast h ssncut aunts 100 00 Lake Superior Iron Company................ eta? 5 OOs nig reese si te ; GA such sare Minnesota Iron Company...... Soieite cs aieeess MOOHOOT 8s Saiseatseass 80 00 Pittsburg Lake Angeline Iron Co.......... 25 00 TAS SOO 5 eesti Republic Irom Company............. aneiaeae ier 25100 24 00 25 50 ASS Taian Gligeet Wectcesioaye sti eceb sm ign esd Rage delovies tw as BEEOOU NS TAL Lost su pe oh grins Bares By SechlOne MITE tp MECC wes sccentsecsccsscscustss, 25 00 SOO GU iisas ysees Brotnegtoncs cise scr: Renate eset ens react e 25 00 2EOOP eae eee sens Buyers and sellers of iron mining stocks are apart on prices, on account of peculiar conditions surrounding the iron trade and there is little doing in the way ofsales. The Minnesota com- pany's regular quarterly dividend of 1% per cent. and $1 a share from the Chandler company arrived with the first days of the new year, but there is no talk of any additional sharing of profits by other companies. It is of course expected that the Pittsburgh and Lake Angeline company will continue dividends of $2 a share each month, and it is thought that the payment off1a share by the Chandler company with the opening of the year will be followed by a similar dividend every two months, but there is nothing definite as to this latter expectation. Furnace men are unwilling to pay advanced prices for ore for next season's delivery and the producers can not afford to sell at less than about 50 cents a ton advance, on account of the certainty of in- creased lake freight. 'Thus there is again a waiting disposition in the market, but the conditions favor the producers of ore, who are making preparations for a big output, and any advance in the price for next season will help the market for iron mining stocks. . In 1890 shipments of iron ore from Escanaba were greater in the aggregate than the shipments of any other port in the world, not excepting Bilbao, Spain. Escanaba shipments for 1891 have, however, fallen short of the aggregate for 1890, be- ing but 3,052,813 tons, against 3,054,910 tons shipped from Bil- bao during the eleven months between Jan. 1 and Nov. 30, 1891. Stock in the Chandler mine has sold during the past week at $48, ex-dividend. At this price per share the Chandler pro- perty, although only a lease, represents an aggregate value of about $2,000,000. A surplus of more than $750,000 held by the company is the cause of the present value of stock. _- Mr. T. F. Cole assumed the management of the Chapin mine at Iron Mountain on Jan. 1, and Capt. Tresona was made superintendent of the Buffalo at Negaunee. Report of Experimental Trip, MADE UPON SCREW STEAMER E. P. WILBUR TO THE BUILDERS THE GLOBE IRON WORKS COMPANY, CLEVELAND, O., [BY GEO. C. SHEPARD.| The engines ran smoothly and without a hitch except for the pound of pumps attached, and the maximum power obtained in this case, that of 1600 I. H. P. is not the highest that might be obtained by carrying the steam higher in and cutting off longer. Even with this indicated horse power we get the good result in I. H. P. per square foot of grate surface of 9.8 I. H. P., and the I. H. P. per ton of machinery is 6.25. : The "Wilbur" burned on this trip 239 tons of coal and this seems excessive until the quality of coal is understood. The 29% refuse in most of the coal would not only fail to produce heat itself but would prevent the combustion of the carbon and other heat producing elements. Another reason for excessive consumption of fuel may be found in the practice of running when light with the throttle two-thirds open, preventing the use ofthe whole expansive quality of the steam. Again the steam steerer was very wasteful as shown by a strong exhaust. This may explain why the indicated water consumption is so 'much lower than the actual water feed to boilers. A careful in- vestigation might develop the fact that the pitch of the screw was excessive for the diameter and for the power of the engine and thus again account for large fuel bills. This report and the trip before it was made more especially for the satisfaction of a commercial rather than a purely techni- cal interest; to determine the efficiency of this combination of hull, boiler, machinery and screw, but many points of technical interest have necessarily been brought out and were it so desired the data are sufficient for many more. Considering that the vessel was to proceed with all despatch, that the weather was not always propitious and that assistance was often wanting, the data are all that could be expected, and to Mr. Whitney, chief engineer of the line, and to Mr. LC. Crouch is due much of the success of the trip. * TABLE 6. DATA FROM GENERAL TESTS. UNUM Der OMMUeSticcseccees cease sverk ses 1 Do 3 4 5 2 |Reference in table 1...............000e 12-14 = 18-20 36-38 45-47 50-52 3D Ura vlOMuOteheStenmasetecccenternbecscens 2.00 hrs. | 2.00 hrs. | 2.20 hrs. | 2.10 hrs. |1.55 hrs 4 |Mean draft of water.............0.csccsesc.- oe in, 9ft. 1in./15 ft. 4in.|15 ft. 4 in.|/15ft 4in ahea 5 |Force and direction of wind............. & abeam./L ahead.| none. |L ahead.| none. 6 | Noteh Of CnSines.....20.2.2. .cccecscce-cssscer 2d 3d 2d 3d 2 7 |Draught in uptake............0....c8 Eevee pie hs 24 el O-o Dalen ESE ONC Cea | ssseseeseeecces Yin. 8 |Boiler Pressure............0..c0csscsecseseeeeees 140 141.5 13425 144.5 9.5 9 |Atmospheric pressure... ................0005 29.6 29.55 5 29.55 29.45 10 | Vacuum PLreSSure .............cceccceeeceeeeees 22.6 22.3 23.3 ae 22: 11 |Revolutions per minute..................... NGoh oa\nole "71.5 77.9 76.6 12 |Temperature external air.................. Doe tees coats 59 65 65 13 |Temperature uptake...................... 570 628 603 660 652 14 |Temperature injection on water...... 56 46 53 * 55 56 15 |Temperature hot well... ..| 180.6 129.6 129 130 130 16 |Indicated horse power........... 1146 1363 1081 1408 1321 17 |Indicated water coltisumptio 15.1 15.7 14.6 14.85 14.75 18 |Total pounds coal burned. .... 5123 6867 6540 6279 6540 19 |Per cent. aShes.. ..............0000000. 29 29 29 20 29 20 |Total lbs. combustible burned. ..| 3637 4876 '| 4644 5023 4644 21 |Coal per hour............ Wn Mancleisescateeeas Gates osy 2561.5 8433.5 - 2806.5 3139.5 2376.9 22 |Combustible per hour...............-...0.65 1818.7 2438 1853 2511.6 2431 23 |Water fed to boilers and apparently) 238,080 |..........c.cc.[cecceeseeeceene | seceeereneeeces 25,001 evaporated per hour..................... * TABLE 7. RESULTS FROM GENERAL TESTS. CUNUIN DET Of tbOSte.cis. bese sorees taehe eeso seas nebae ee 15 2 3 4 a GuINOTCHEOT CMP ei ascercs nt stescussesctes ste teenee nesses 2d 38d 2d 3d 2d .16 |Indicated horse powe?................::00005 ceseeceenee 1146 1363 1081 1408 1321 24 |Equivalent water evaporated from and at) 26,126 |............)...... .00 28,286 |.......000.. 212 AOL= PCTNOUM i .chestesccck cece te weseceecooet cosas 25 |Water evaporated per Ib. Coal..................0065 DOG See eed eataoes: WeQGn| ostreeses: 26 |Equivalent water evaporated per Ib. coal) 10.18 j...........2).........0 QEQmeINS fesececs : from and at 212 deg .......... s MOR bite caseeee 27 |Coal per sq. ft. grate surface per hour.........| 15.81 21.19 DAB 2 lew OL Sele ALOT 28 |Combustible per sq. ft. water heating sur- Oo 43. 83 45 43 PACE MON MNOUM A i cicss wav ereetnicekosry jodecsessiscotes i. 29 |Indiecated water consumption per Ib. coal...| 6.7 6.21 5.61 6.97 8.19 30 |Coal per I. H. P. per hour.............c.ccecceee econ 2.23 2.51 2.59 2.22 2.51 31 |\Combustible per I. H. P. per hour................. 1.59 1.78 1.71 1.78 1.84 32 |Water fed to boilers per I. H. P. per hour..... 20.1 alah 33 [Speed Of VESSEl ..............s0ccsceseereeeees Pnea fone 13.8 15.25 12.66 13.92 13.52 34 |\Coal per ton of displacement over one mile O77 093 .053 052 04 35 |Combustible per sq. ft. grate surface per hr.| 11. 14.79 11.35 | 15.48) 14.79 TABLE 2. . 1500 64! e3 7 ag @ a Mean Daarr - Ot!" Mean Dnarr - 15-

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