Maritime History of the Great Lakes

Scott's New Coast Pilot for the Lakes [1st ed.], p. 68

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68 DETROIT RIVER. can be passed close-to, then starboard so as to bring the light over the stern, or nearly so; steer for Windmill Point light; the course will lead fair between the shoals extending from the head of Belle Isle and the foot of Isle aux Péches, the ends of which are marked by spar buoys. At the present time range lights are maintained by individual enterprise. They are on the north side of the river, a little below Windmill Point light. They are both white lights, shown from masts. : In the American Channel, between Belle Isle and the main-land, there is a shoal--Scott's Middle ground--extending in a northeast and southwest direction 13 miles, which is marked on its northern and western sides by three buoys, and vessels should not attempt to pass between the shoal and Belle Isle. In using the American channel, leave the buoy on the southwest end of Belle Isle on the starboard hand; keeping nearer to the north shore, pass to the northward of the buoys on Scott's Middle ground, and when the middle buoy, which is opposite the Hamtramck House, and near the middle of the shoal, is reached, steer for Windmill Point light, with a large elm tree directly over the stern until up to the north point of Belle Isle, when steer E. 48., with the north point of Isle aux Péches a little open on the starboard bow, until the range of Windmill Point and Belle Isle lights are reached, when haul up for Windmill Point light to clear the flat extending along the north side of Isle aux Péches, and when abreast of Windmill Point light, and one-third the distance from the light to the north point of Péche island, steer N. E. by E. $ E. for the buoy off Grosse Pointe, passing a little north of the light-ship. : Belle Isle.--Red and black horizontal stripes spar buoy in 12 feet of water. Marks the end of the shoal off the foot of Belle Isle. There are 3 fathoms of water close to the buoy. Walker's mill (Canada), S. S. E., 800 yards. , BELLE ISLE LIGHT-STATION.--A fixed red light, 4th order, visible 123 miles. Red, square tower, 364 feet high, with dwelling attached, both of red brick. On the southeast point, head of Belle Isle, Detroit river, Michigan. A guide for enter- ing and leaving the Detroit river, to and from Lake St. Clair. Windmill Point light, N. E. 4 E., 2 miles. Belle Isle.--Red and black horizontal stripes spar buoy, in 13 feet of water. Marks the extreme easterly point of the shoal off the head of Belle Isle, and the dividing point of the channels on each side of the island. Windmill Point light, N. E. by E., 14 miles. Isle aux Peches.--Red spar buoy, in 13 feet of water, marks the extreme point of the shoal off the west end of Isle aux Péches. The five-fathom channel between the islands is about 350 yards wide. Windmill Point light, N. E., 14 miles.

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