Maritime History of the Great Lakes

Marine Record (Cleveland, OH), July 19, 1883, p. 3

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usive. THE MARINE RECORD A LUMBER EMPORIUM. Correspondence New York Evening Post. ‘A long while before one reaches Saginaw the signs of the prevailing industry-become apparent, ‘The streams are clogged with the slabs, browned and rotting logs, und chaotic masses of wooden debris from the’ size ot a mateh up to the huge sawn beam which in some ancient flood kas escaped its bondrs In the fields still remain the Ctree-stumps or piles of sawdust a dozen feet high, marking the old site of a was-mill now removed be- cause the material that fed it has been cut away. But all these initial symptoms of the lumber region are eclipsed and forgotten when the Saginuw river is reached, and with it the busy center of the industry. For 16 mites down to Bay:City, near Lake Hu- |. ron, the stream flows between wooden strands. ‘The eye strains itseltin vain to see beyond the lumber horizor that stretches east and west. ‘lhe yellow waters, perhaps 200 feet wide, pass first hetween continuous booms, each enclosing its army of giant toge. These booms reach tar above Saginaw, and if we include tribucaries of the river and count beth sides, make upanreach of log posts 75 miles long. Next to the logs, and on the bank proper, rise, most impressive of all, the tracts of sawu lumber. Pile on pile they rise on either side for 16 miles up and down the stream, covering acre after acre until the wooden monotony becomes oppres- Now and then the wooden strand be- comes thinner only to rise again to more imposing height and width around a new Cluster of mills. ‘These mills often of grand -proportions, spring from their lumber heaps _ draw his salary out of the pay car. asagiant of fairy story looms amid the disintegrated bones of his victims. ‘Their tall iron chimneys belch black smoke, the rattling saws cut the air with their distant rasp, and the sense of industrial activeness is niled out by the-hives of workmen swarm: ing over the Jumber hills, and loading them, by slow ateady toil, into barges whose hulls | rival the capacity of a Cunarder. Along this stretch of 16 miles of the Sag- inaw river there are cut annually a billion feet of lumber, and last year the figures went 60 millions higher than that amount. Since to most readers these figures are a vague immensity of numbers, let us try to simplify them by/an illustration, A foot of |. lumber, the unit of broad measure, means a board one foot square and one inch thick; go that, for example,-a plank two inches thick, one foot wide and ten feet long would contain 20-lumber feet. Now apply the measure to the figures of the annual Suag- inaw lumber product, as cited above. We shall find that the Saginaw mills turn out each year so much lumber, large and emall, that i¢€ it were all cut.in inch-thick boards, each of them one foot wide, and then these boards were placed end-to end, they would reach about 200,000 miles around our planet. The product, to put the. illustration a little differently, would supply lumber enough for a fence tour times rround the world, made of solid wooden posts, and witha «:donble row of boards each six inches wide. More roughly I estimate that the yearly Saginaw lumber product in logs floating closely tcgether would cover a water area of considerably more than four square miles. BILL NYE IN A SAW MILL. From the Boomerang. I have just returned from a trip up from the North Wisconsin railway, where I went to catch a string of codfish and anything else that might be contagious. Northern Wisconsin isthe place where they yank a big wet log into a mill and turn it into cash as quick asa railroad man can The log is held on a carriage by means of iron dogs while it is being worked into lumber. ‘These iron cogs are not like those we see on the front steps of a brown stone front occasional- ly. ‘They are another breed of dogs. The managing editor of the mill lays out the log in his mind and works it into di- mension stutt, shingle bolts, slabs, edgings, two by fours, two by eights, two by sixes, etc., 80 us to use the goods to the best ad- vantage, just as a woman takes a dress pattern and cute it so she won’t have to piece the front breadths, and will still have enougtr left to make a polonaise for the last summer gown. I stood there for a long time watching the various saws and listening to their monotonons growl, and wishing that T bad been born a successful timber thief instead of a poor boy without arag to my back. At one of these mills, not long ago, a man backed up to get away from the carriage, and thoughtlessly backed against a Jarge saw that was revolving at the rate of abont 200 times a minute. The saw took a large chew of tobacco from the plug he had in his pistol pocket, and then began on him. But there’s no use going into details. Such things are not cheertul. They gathered him up out of the sawdust and put him in a nail- keg and carried him away, but he did not speak again. Life was quite extinct. Whether it was the nervous shock that killed him or the concussion of the cold saw against his liver no one ever knew. The mill shut down a couple of hours so that the head sawyer could file his saw, and then work was resumed once more. We should learn from this never to lean on a buzz saw when ft moveth itself aright, a A new crib is building at Dunlap ree* lighthouse. ALL IMP UR TIE! $0 SCIENCE FOR REMOVING F Propet ee Pleasant, and Effclent Cure for” stress at stool, b: CONSTIPATION, iz tznats'"* nown by irregular appe- P SIA, tite, sour belching, we' ent and tenderness at pit of stomach, despondency. LIVER Complaint, Biliousness, Malaria, Chills and ‘ever, causing soreness d also bottom of ribs; ‘weariness, ae eee: tongue coated, skin yellow, hot and cold sen- sations,eyesdull,dry Cough, stifled and obstruct- ed feeling, irregular pulse, bad colored stools. APOPLEX Epilepsy,Paralysis,dim ————— sight, sound in ears, giddin confusion in head, nervousness, flashes of light before eyes, loss of memory. Diseases of Bladder and KID EYS, urine ¢ ark or light,red deposit; sensations, frequent des! re inging, bea ring down inflamed eyes, dark circles, thirst. Diseases ‘of HEART, fist? Rore'so on moting quickly nad a \OVin; when Tyin, on‘left side; out of breath ae tonttion: bs HEADACH dull or sharp pains in temples, ORs = eyes or head; faintness, nausea. D Ts cau: ate) . tism, ‘ke., by uric war in Toa Reet me: orders by corrupt matter. Wormas by the pests within. ids by choking of the ‘secretions. SWAYHE'S PI ly by gentle action, removes cause, making a permanent cure. Sent by mail foe fampe) address, IRR. SW ANNE x oh Philadelphia, Pas’ Sodby Druga, COAT. David, Barnhinel. Agt, DOMESTIC & STEAM COAL, ’ Ohio MARINE LAWYERS. Kneip & Morrison PROCTORS IN ADMIRALTY, 115 Monroe St Room 54. Chieago, ee Pe ey Dean & Co. BOAT BUILDERS prmpsT LAUNDRY. BOAT WASHING and general Laundry in few hours. CLEVELAND StKaAM Laun- DRY. 33. St. Clair St. Telephone 118. MUCH, “Perhaps the mo st judicicusty edited mag azine in the World.’??—THE National, N.Y. Sept. 1882. , THE CENTURY FOR 1882--83. The twelfth year of this magazine—the first under the new name, and the most successful in its history, closed with the October number, The circulation has shown a large gain over that of the proceeding season, and Tur CENTURY begins its thirteenth year with an edition of 140,000 COPIES. The following are the leading features ; A NEW NOVEL BY W. D. HOWELL’S, to succeed this author’s -‘Modern Instance.’ It will be an international story entitled “A Woman’s Reason.” LIFE IN THE THIRTEEN COLONIES BY EDWARI) EGGLESTON —the leading histor- ical feature of the year; to consist of a number of papers, on such topics as ‘The Beginning of a Nation,” «Social Life in the Colonies,” etc., the whole forming a complete history of early life in the United States. Especial attention will be paid to accuracy of illustrations, ; A NOVELETTE OF MINING LIFE, BY MARY HAMLOCK FOTTE, entitled “The Led- Horse Claim,” to be illustrated by the author. THE POINT OF VIEW, BY HENRY JAMES Jr., a series of eight letters from imag- inary persons of various nationalities, criticising America, its people, society, manners, railroads, etc. THE CHRISTIAN LEAGUE OF CONNECTI- CUT, by the Kev, Washington Gladden, An account of practical co-operation in Christian work, showing how a league was formed in a small town in Connecticut what kind of work it attempted, and how it spread throughout the whole State. «RUDDER GRANGE ABROAD,” by Frank R. Stockton; a continuation of the droll «Rudder Grange” stories, the scene being now in Europe. THE NEW ERA IN AMERICAN HOUSE- BUILDING, a series of four papers, fully illus- trated, devoted to (1) City Houses, (2) Country Houses,, (3) Churches, and (4) Public Buildings. THE CREOLES OF LOUISIANA, by Geo. W. Cable, author of « Old Creole Days,” etc.; a fresh and graphic narrative, richly illustrated. MY ADVENTURES IN ZUNI, by, Frank H. Cushing, government ethnologist; an adopted member of the Zuni tribe of Indians. Illustrated. ILLUSTRATED PAPERS ON THE NA- TIONAL CAPITAL, including “The Capitol,” «The Supreme Court,” “The White House,” etc, MISSIONS OF SOUTITERN CALIFORNIA, “H, H. ”; three or four papers of an exceed- ingly interesting character, richly illustrated, A FINE YACHT FOR SALE. Avery fine yacht for sale. Length, 100 feet; beam, 10 feet; double engines; two 3; lendid cedar boats; nice awning; a splendid double itechen, pantry and two state rooms; rooms well furnished to sleep 16 persons; forecastle; wpright piano, and, in fact, all that can be desired. This yacht can be purchased at a bargain. Addre:s MARINE REcoRD, Cleveland, O. Phenix Paint Co, MANUFACTURERS OF ELASTIC MIXED PAINTS. 36 Michigan St, CLEVELAND, OHIO. M. V. BORGMAN, Proprietor. The Madison, (FORMERLY REVERE HOUSE) Detroit, Mich. Most Centrally Located. Street cars pass the door every few minutes to Depots and all parts of the City. Three minute’s walk toL S & M S, D & M, and ‘Wabash Depots. Rates $1.50, to $2.00 per day. FOR SALE. An iron steam yacht 35 feet long, 9 feet beam, 3 feet deep; runs very, fant and well found. Enquire of D.P. Nickerson, Euclid Avenue Station, FOR SALE. An Iron yacht 35 feet long very finelly finished anu furnished. Draft 3 1-2. feet runs very fast, Enquire of D. P. Nickerson Harknes: Block Euclid Ave Station. FOR SALE Steam barge, Keel 144 feet, Beam 30 feet, depth of hold 11 feet; capacity 400 M feet umber, 650 tons coal besides her fuel. Built in 1882. Address MARINE RECORD Office. BEE LINE Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indian- apolis Railway. ] The Great Central Trunk Route to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. « THREE TRAINS WEEK DAYS, TWO 'TRAINS SUNDAYS, Leave Cleveland with ‘Through Palace Coaches and Elegant Sleeping Cars, for COLUMBUS, CINCINNATI, INDIANAPOLIS TERRE HAUTE —AND— ST.LOUIS WITHOUT CHANGE. This isthe only line making Direct Connection with al: the principal Trunk Lines of the East for all Southern, Southwestern and Western points, either by way of Cincinnati, Indianapolis or St. Louisand all Railway Towns MISSOURI, ARKANSAS, TEXAS, KANSAS, NEBRASKA, ‘COLORADO NEW MEXICO, OLD MEXICO AND THE PACIFIC COAST. Equipment New and Comprising all Modern Improvements. The Best Roadbed and the Safest Road in the West. (Tickets by this popular route for sale at all regular Teket Offices. E. B, THOMAS, 0. B. SKINNER, General Manager. Traffic Manager. A. J. SMITH, General Passenger Agent. CLEVELAND, OHTO. eee s eres | CLEVELAND, COLUMBUS, CINCINNATI & INDI- ANAPOLIS. Commencing Sunday, June 24th, trains of the Bee Line—Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis Railway will leave and arrive at Cleveland as follows: eee Depart No. 1, Cincinnati & Columbus Expr No. 11, Indianapolis & Wheeling Expr ecial Columbus & Cincinnati pecial Ind & St. Louis No, 5, Col. Cin,, Ind. & St. Louis b No, 7, 0, L& W. & Gallion Ace No. 3, No. 2, Gol. & Gin. & Ind. Expr Sunday. The Nickel Plate! NEW YORK, CHICAGO & ST. LOUIS RAILWAY. The passenger equipment of this New Trunk Line isall new and is supplied with the latest appliances necessary to safe. speedy and comfortable travel, At Chicago, passenger trains anive at and leave from the Union Depot, Van Buren street. Following is the time in effect May 14, 1883, and un- til further notice: GOING EAST, Ly. Chicago.. Arr. Valparaiso. “Fort Wayne, 1.30 p.m. “New Haven.. 2.05 ‘* ‘West Leipsic. 4.09“ “Arcadia . 5.10 “ Fostoria... » 5.25 “ Green Springs 612 “ “« Bellevue. . 6.40 Lv. Bellevu Arr Cleveland Ly. Cleveland Arr Painesville. Ashtabula. Painesvill “ Cleveland. Fort Wayne... »” Valpraiso, ‘ Chicago... Trains run by Columbus time, which is twenty min- utes faster than Chicago time, five minutes slower than Cleveland. and sixteen minutes slower than Buf- fulo time. For information, call on nearest agent of the Com- pany, or address : B. F. HORNER, Gen’l Passenger Agent, LEVIS WILLIAMS, General Manager. Cleveland, O. Rocky River Accommodation departs at 7:50 a m. [daily]; 9:10 a. m. [daily]; 10:45 a.m. [Sunday only]; 1:38 p. m. [daily]; 4:25 p.m [Sunday only]; 7:00 p. m. [Sunday only]. Euclid accos:modation departs at 12:45 p- mh jaily); 5:45 p. m. [daily except Suada J; 8:35 p. m. [Sunday only .] New York, Pennsylvania & Obio R. R. (Formerly A. & G.W. Railroad.) NEW YORK, BOSTON AND THE EAST. The Shortest and Quickest Route to Pitts- burg, Washington and Baltimore and the Sontheast, Until further notice trains will leave from the new . qouee Depot, South Water street and Viaduct as fol- lows: . | y} : ATLANTIC EXPRESS—(Daily) Pull- . a. i. man sleeping and hotel coaches.from Leavittshurgh 9.05 a. m. to New York, Albany and Boston without chang’. Parlor Car from Cleveland and Salamanca. Arrive at Meadville at 11:20 a. m. (dinner) Franklin 12:33 p. mi., Oil City 1:00 p. m., Cor- ry 1:00 p. m., Jamestown (Lake Chautauqua) 2:00 p. m , Buffalo 6:15 p. m. Rochester p. m.; Hornell-- ville 6:40 p m. [supper]; Corning 8:25 p._m. Elmira 8:57 p m. Binghanton 10:58 p. m., Albuny 6:50 a. m. Boston 2:45 p. m.; arriving at New York 6:50 a.in, ) ‘h) LIMITED EXPREsS—Through Pull- ' D. Il. mau sleepin coach from Cleveland to New York. Arrives at Meadville at 6:55 p. m , James- town 9:13 p. m., Salamanca 10:10 p. m., New York 10:25 a, m. ' NIGHT EXPRESS—(Daily_ except 11:05 D. ll. Sunday) Seeping coach from Cleveland Hornellsville. Arrive at Youngstown at 1:56 a. m., Meadville 3:50 a. m., Corry 5:20 a. m. Jamestown 618 a. m, Buffalo 9:45 a. m., Rochester 1:10 De m., Hornells. ville, 11:20 a m_, Corning 12:53 pm, Elmira 1:21 p. m,, Binghampton 2:50 p m,, New York 9:25 p m. Arrive at Pittsburgh 6:15 a. m., without change. 9:40 PITTSBURGH | EXPRESS — Daily — ' D. i. Through without cbange, Parlor car ate tached. Arrives at Youngstown 6:00 p m., Pittsburg 7:48 p.m., Washington 7-09 a. m , Baltimo:e 8:19 a. m. 4:35 MAHONING ACCOMMODATION — ' ). i. Stopping at all way s ations, arviving at Youngstown 7:25 p. m., Sharon 8:30 p. m., Sharpesville- 8:40 p.m. Cconnects at Leavittsburgh with train No, 20 for Meadville and intermediate points. Arrives at Mea ville-11:20 p.m. 7:90 PITTSBURGH EXPRESS — Daily — . d. il. Through without change. Arrives at: Youngstown 1000 a. m., Sharon 11:02. m., Sharps- ville 11:10 a. m., Pittsburgh 1245p m., Returning, leaves Pittsburgh at 4:48 a. m., 8343 a. m., 1;30 p. n., and 4:20 p,m. ll Hy YOUNGSTOWN AND PITTSBURGH a, Il, ACCoMMODSTION—Stopping at. all Way stations, arriving at Youngstown 1:45 p. m., Pitts- burgh, 6.10 p. m. Trains arrive at Cleveland, 6:40 a. m., 7:05 p..m., 10.55 &. m; 1:00 p. m., and 10:15 p. m, : 8@-This is the only 1.ou‘'e by which passengers can reach Corry Elmira, Binghampton, New York City and intermediate points without change. No change to Boston and New England Cities. Baggage checked through to all points East. Through tickets. and information regarding the route can be obtained at the office 131 Bank.street, and at new Depot of NX. Y.,P & O.R. R., South Water street and Viaduct, Cleveland, O. A. E, CLARK. Gen’! Pass’r Ag’t Cleveland, O. J. M FERRIS, Gen’l Man'gr, Cleveland, 0, M. L. FOU'TS, Passenger Agent, 131 Bank St. Cleveland, O H, D, GOULDER. JOHN F. WEH GOULDER & WEH, Attorneys and Counsellors, AND PROCTORS IN ADMIRALTY. 14&16 ATWATER BUILDING, | CLEVELAND, O Our Collection Department isin charge of an Ex- nerienced Collector.

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